It was a hot summer
night. The rumble of the diesel engine penetrated into the darkness. The passengers
in the jeep were all silent. If you were
travelling with them, up ahead in the distance you could see the flickering fire
line on the hills. You could smell the burnt wood and the smoke and feel the
rustle on the warm air against your face. As the jeep took a U-turn, there was a
quick movement on the road. For a
fleeting second or two, two burning eyes flashed across. Sensing danger, the
driver slammed the brake and the vehicle came to a halt. There, in the middle
of the road, standing in full glory, was a majestic, fully grown, Royal Bengal
Tiger.
Now, the above were the words of my grandfather. I was fortunate to hear many such tiger tales. Yes, tigers are majestic animals. They are revered & respected, awed & admired and loved & loathed at the same time. They feature prominently in our mythology, folklore, movies and literature.
Now, the above were the words of my grandfather. I was fortunate to hear many such tiger tales. Yes, tigers are majestic animals. They are revered & respected, awed & admired and loved & loathed at the same time. They feature prominently in our mythology, folklore, movies and literature.
However, since the
time of my grandfather, lot of water has flown under the bridge. Lots of
forests have been cut down. Lots of tigers have been killed. The tiger is now
reduced to pixels flashing on the screen. We see them only on the National
Geographic or on forwarded face book posts.
Today, the reality of
tigers is quite sad.
The global population
of wild tigers at the start of the 20th century was more than 100,000. Today, it
is less than 4000. There are only 1500 adult
tigers in the wild in India. World over, there were 9 existing sub-species of
tigers at the beginning of 20th century. But, over the last 50 years, 3 tiger
sub-species have become extinct. The major cause of decimation of tigers is
habitat destruction and poaching. The
situation is alarming. If we do not act now, very soon there will not be a
single tiger left in the wild.
You may be wondering
how it matters to you if the tiger continues to live or gets extinct. Let me
remind you that the tiger is our national animal. It is our pride. This by
itself is reason enough for us to save the tiger. But there is a scientific
reason too. With tigers getting
extinct, the populations of prey species would drastically increase. They would
then ravage the jungles. End of jungles would mean the end of the biggest
suppliers of oxygen and a significant drop in rainfall. As per ecologists a
tiger is an umbrella species. By saving them, we rescue every species under
their ecological umbrella. The presence of tigers in the forest is an indicator
of the well being of the ecosystem. Its extinction is an indication that its
ecosystem is not sufficiently protected, and neither would it exist for long
thereafter; Break down of the eco-system would threaten our own existence.
You may be thinking what
can I do here? Well each of us has a role to play. Please lend a hand
for tiger conservation. You can influence those people that are a part of your
lives. Educate them about this issue. Get them involved. Further, you can help
financially to causes such as Project Tiger. You can help the cause in any way
you can. It can be as small as liking their face book page or subscribing to
the feeds on tiger conservation efforts and increasing the awareness.
My
grandfather had a huge collection of books. Whenever I went to our village, I
would rummage through the book shelves. A particular poem in an old dog-eared
book of poetry had caught my attention.
Tyger!
Tyger! burning bright - In the forests of the night,
What
immortal hand or eye - could frame thy
fearful symmetry
Poet William Blake in
those famous lines asked the tiger whose immortal hands created it. I do not
know if the tiger could answer that back; but today if someone asks whose hand
is responsible for the death of tigers, we all know it is ours – the humans. A stitch in time
saves nine. The same hand can save the tiger as well. Let us join our hands and
with our collective effort, try to save the tiger. Let us save the beautiful symmetry.
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